Clarissa and the First World War
Clarissa Dalloway is an upper class older woman who has easily moved past the events that shook Europe in the early 20th century. She is oblivious to those around her who continue to suffer as a result of it. She is wealthy, older than the generation involved in the fighting, and has no sons that were sent off to fight. She is altogether disconnected from the events except through her husband Richard who is a part of the British Parliament and would therefore likely have played some part in the government’s actions during the war. Despite this, she displays a lack of understanding of how much damage this war has done to the rest of her community. Mrs. Dalloway is out of touch with the rest of the city.
Just in this short morning walk, she has been in the company of two deeply hurt beneath the surface by this war. A wealthy woman she encounters in the upper class part of town was grieved over a telegram she just received saying that she had lost her only son John and the family manor would no longer pass through the family. The wealthy are not out of touch with the war, just Clarissa.
The other she passed was someone more directly hurt by the war. A veteran, Septimus Smith is suffering what is evidently post traumatic stress disorder, the antiquated diagnosis he would have received at the time would be shell shock. Septimus is hurt so much by the war that he is suicidal, telling his wife that he is going to kill himself. Septimus is a testament to the psychological problems that soldiers are often left with after the war has been finished and the physical damage repaired. In the park he sits, unnoticed by Mrs. Dalloway, believing that we will see his dead friends if he looks in certain places and when a plane advertises above, he believes he is receiving a coded message. The community is still healing through this trauma but not Clarissa, for her the war has long been over and days like these are ones that make her love living life. This is a direct contrast with Septimus reliving horrors even sitting there in the park, experiencing the same things Clarissa is.
Rezia, Septimus’ wife, is hurt by the war though she did not serve in it. Her husband’s problems have an impact on her, she feels alone with her husband whose mind did not return from the war. The pain is felt by surrounding people who care about their loved ones and their internal wounds. Although Clarissa’s husband Richard did not serve, as he is in the British government, he certainly would have played a role in the war. The war would have been on the forefront of his mind day in and day out but this does not seem to leave any lasting considerations from Clarissa. Clarissa does not even appear to be indirectly hurt by the war.
War is devastating and leaves an impact long after it is over, not everyone can simply move on like Clarissa. Although the war ended years ago, the community is still sitting with this heavy weight. This does not seem like it should be something that one can glance at and move past. While she does not have any direct ties to the fighting, the country on the whole is still caring to their national grief and it would not be difficult to see the effects if one looked.
I agree! Clarissa seems extremely sheltered from the effects of the war, being able to look around and say that it affected people, but also being able to brush it off and out of mind with ease. When she hears of people who lost someone in the war, she thinks of it almost like side-hand gossip at times. I also liked your point that not only is she unaffected, but she hardly even notices the effect it has on others. A scene that sticks out to me is when Peter (not Clarissa, but still) saw Septimus and Rezia at the park and thought something along the lines of "oh, youth!" and then dismissed them as having a lovers quarrel, or something of the sort. An understandable reaction, maybe, but still a strongly highlighted dichotomy between the lives of people effected by the war and the lives of people like Clarissa and Peter.
ReplyDeleteThis is very true, I found it jarring at times to switch between Septimuses point of view and Clarissa's and see Clarissa completely unaware of and unbothered by the traumatic things affecting people around her. It makes reading things from her perspective, as she worries about generally very trivial things and reminisces about things that won't affect her at all, a little bit off-putting and feel almost frivolous compared to the other characters.
ReplyDeleteI think Clarissa's perspective definitely shows a lot of privilege, since she was only tangentially affected by a war that killed millions and injured countless more. Any works between 1919 and 1939 have World War I looming over them to some extent, so I'm glad that Septimus Smith is there for contrast and to show the long-lasting effects of the war. I hope that Septimus and Clarissa eventually interact so that she can be confronted with something outside of her own issues.
ReplyDeleteThis is a really interesting post! Clarissa's ability to move on from the war so easily really exaggerates the bubble that she's living in. Her supremely superficial lifestyle means that she doesn't have to think about heavier topics unless she wants to, and she doesn't. I agree with Bianca that Septimus is there to provide contrast and remind the reader that not everyone escaped the Great War as unscathed as Clarissa. I will say though, it's very unique to have a novel take place in 1920s England that hardly deals with WWI.
ReplyDeleteIt is strange how seperated from the war Clarissa has been. I'm interested in what Septimus and Rezia's roles will be in Mrs. Dalloway's narrative, or if they will even have a role in it. Clarissa has been engulfed in her own thoughts about relationships for much of the story until now, and Septimus' perspective on life could give her more things to think about than her immediate circle of friends. True.
ReplyDeleteI think it is very interesting how little relevance the war had to Clarissa's circle of friends vs Septimus and his family. I think this a notable element of class and political commentary from wolf. WW1 hit poorer families much harder and as a result Clarissa can continue her life after its conclusion just as she did before.
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